The
Brownie is the Scottish and Northern English counterpart of the
Scandinavian Tomte, the Slavic Domovo and the German Heinzelmannchen.
Brownies are said to
inhabit houses and aid with the upkeep and tasks around the house.
Although they hate to be seen so work at night or when there isn't
anyone at home, they would become fiercely loyal to their families
and would move with them to a new house. They take food as gifts for
their help but they are very difficult to keep happy and can get very
aggressive or even leave if their gifts are called a payments, the
owners misuse them are called by a name or nickname or if they are
thanked. They are known to like honey, milk and porridge the best and
many would leave them out daily. They make their nests or homes in
unused parts of the house, like holes in walls or lofts.
Depending
on where you are brownies can vary in their looks, normally they are
short, often male but in the highlands they don't have fingers and
toes and in the lowlands they didn't have noses.
There
are a few tales and ballads about the brownies but not many. But
there are differences between the English Brownie and the Scottish
Urusig. The English brownie lived in the house and helped with
domestic tasks as did many in the Scottish manor houses but the
Scottish Urusig wasn't domestic and lived in or by streams, it had a
generally nice temperament and like to be solitude but around the end
of harvest would come out to get some of the it's favourite dairy
products from the milkmaids.
The
only people who could see the brownies where the ones who possessed
the second sight, which enabled them to be able to see anything from
the sprite or fay world. But they where said to appear to certain
people if they didn't have it.
Although
there is a general blanket description for brownies they are several
different types. When they where miss treated they would turn into
Boggarts with sharp teeth and wild hair. These where horrible are
violent, throwing things, stealing and breaking things, tormenting
the people living there and spoiling food and milk.
There
is the Brown Men that are a type of brownie that live on Bodmin moor
in Cornwall England, you will never see these little red haired men,
they look after all the wild life that live on the moor with them.
Similar to the Brown Men are the Gruagach, brownies that live in the
Hebrides off the coast of Scotland and are thought to watch over
farmers’ herds. Early legends say that they were given offerings of
milk in order to ensure that they would watch over flocks and herds
and keep all of the animals safe. A brownie-clod was a type to live
outside and cause havoc by throwing mud at anyone that came near, a
Dobbie was a simple minded but well meaning brownie that
unintentionally caused chaos (these are the ones that inspired the
house elves and their name sake Dobbie in the Harry Potter books).
The
brownie also isn’t to be confused with the browney, which is a
different type of mythological creature. The browney comes from
Cornwall, and it’s thought to watch over hives of bees.
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